The 595 kWp ground-mounted on-grid solar plant at Koomber Tea Estate, Assam, installed by Arrays Ingenieria
Guide · Tea Estates

Solar for Assam's Tea Estates: Policy, Design and Lessons from Our Plants

Tea estates are among the best solar sites in India: daytime factory load, diesel back-up to cut and land to spare. Assam's policy, how to design for the plucking season, and what we have learnt building plants from Koomber to Harmutty.

Key takeaways
  • Assam's Chief Minister has announced that tea garden owners may use up to 5% of their land for solar generation
  • Assam's targets: about 3,500 MW of solar by 2030 under its solar policy and 6,000 MW of green energy overall
  • Tea factories run hard from about March to November, in daylight, which is exactly when solar generates
  • Synchronising solar with the estate's diesel generators cuts diesel use when the grid fails
  • The Chief Minister inaugurated our 595 kWp Koomber plant on 1 October 2026; Goodricke has recognised our work at Koomber, Borpatra and Harmutty

Why tea estates suit solar so well

  • Daytime load. Withering, rolling, fermenting and drying run through the day in the plucking season.
  • Diesel back-up. Grid interruptions in rural Assam mean estates run DG sets; every solar unit that replaces diesel saves far more than a grid unit.
  • Land. Many estates have strips of non-plantation land near the factory, ideal for ground-mount plants.
  • Long horizon. Estates are run for generations, so a 25-year asset fits naturally.
5%Of tea-garden land allowed for solar
3,500 MWAssam solar target by 2030
6,000 MWAssam green-energy goal, 2030
595 kWpKoomber, inaugurated by the CM

Assam's policy in 2026

In September 2026 the Chief Minister, Dr Himanta Biswa Sarma, wrote that tea garden owners may use up to 5% of their land for solar generation, as part of the state's goal of 6,000 MW of installed green energy capacity by 2030. The state's solar promotion policy targets about 3,500 MW of solar by 2030, with a push for rooftop plants and agri-voltaics, and caps solar on tea-garden land at 5% of the landholding.

Assam's clean-energy policy for industry has also offered tea, coffee and rubber units buying power from APDCL features such as annual energy banking, so that surplus solar from the lean months can be drawn in the busy season, with grid-connected rooftop plants capped at 1,000 kW per location under that policy.

Designing for the plucking season

Design choices for a tea-estate plant
QuestionWhat we look atTypical answer
How big?Factory load in season, off-season load, sanctioned load, transformer capacitySized to daytime factory load in season, within net-metering and transformer limits
Rooftop or ground?Factory roof condition and orientation; available non-plantation landGround-mount on spare land is common; it avoids old roofs
Diesel?Number and size of DG sets, how often the grid failsSynchronise solar with the DG sets so solar runs during outages
Export?Off-season and Sunday surplusNet metering or banking with APDCL
Foundations?Soil, water table, flooding historyPile foundations sized to the soil test; raised structures in low-lying land

At Jay Shree Tea's Towkok and Manjushree estates, the scope included synchronising each plant with two DG sets per site, letting the estates run solar alongside their generators instead of shutting it down when the grid fails.

The Koomber inauguration

On 1 October 2026 the Chief Minister of Assam inaugurated the 595 kWp ground-mounted on-grid plant at Koomber Tea Estate in Cachar, part of the 3.11 MW Goodricke Tea Estates Solar Programme with Tata Power Renewable Energy and Sustvest, with Arrays Ingenieria as installation partner.

PBPrerana Bharati Digital (PBNN)Silchar, Assam · on YouTube

595 kW solar plant inaugurated at Koomber tea garden

कूम्बर चाय बागान में 595 किलो वाट सौर संयंत्र का उद्घाटन Prerana Bharati's news video on the Chief Minister of Assam inaugurating the 595 kWp ground-mounted, on-grid solar plant at Koomber Tea Garden, installed by Arrays Ingenieria under the 3.11 MW Goodricke Tea Estates Solar Programme. Watch on YouTube Video on Facebook Prerana Bharati on YouTube
Arrays Ingenieria takes the Chief Minister of Assam around the Koomber Tea Estate solar plant
The Arrays Ingenieria team takes the Chief Minister around the Koomber plant after the inauguration.

Lessons from our tea-estate plants

  1. Plan around the season. Build in the lean months so the plant is ready before plucking peaks.
  2. Respect the estate. Work around labour lines, nurseries and drainage; keep the site clean and safe.
  3. Get the approvals moving early. APDCL feasibility, net metering and inspection take time.
  4. Engineer for rain. Assam's monsoon demands good drainage, raised equipment pads and proper earthing and lightning protection.
  5. Hand over properly. Train the estate electrician, leave drawings and test reports, and set a cleaning routine.
Some of our tea-estate plants in Assam
EstateCapacityOur role
Koomber Tea Estate (Goodricke), Cachar595 kWpInstallation partner; inaugurated by the CM, 1 Oct 2026
Towkok and Manjushree (Jay Shree Tea), Sonari1035 kWpSupply, installation & commissioning, DG synchronisation
Orangajuli Tea Estate (Goodricke), Udalguri450 kWInstallation partner; commissioned on Janmashtami 2026
Harmutty Tea Estate (Goodricke), North Lakhimpur400 kWpInstallation & commissioning; inaugurated 7 Oct 2026
Borpatra Tea Estate (Goodricke), Sivasagar230 kWpTurnkey implementation, APDCL approvals
Rossell India estates170 kWp to 493 kWpPiling, installation & commissioning
Amalgamated Plantations estatesAbout 5 MW across estatesPiling, BOS, installation & commissioning

Running a tea estate in Assam or the Dooars? Let us look at your factory load and your land.

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Frequently asked questions

Can tea gardens in Assam use their land for solar?
Yes. The Chief Minister has announced that tea garden owners may use up to 5% of their land for solar generation, and the state's solar policy caps solar on tea-garden land at 5% of the landholding.
Can solar work with a tea estate's diesel generators?
Yes. With a DG synchronisation controller the solar plant keeps running during grid outages alongside the generators, cutting diesel use.
Rooftop or ground-mount for a tea factory?
Ground-mount on spare non-plantation land is often better: it avoids old factory roofs and can be sized to the load. Rooftop works where the roof is sound and well oriented.
What size of plant suits a tea estate?
Most estates we work with install between about 200 kWp and 600 kWp, sized to the factory's daytime load in the plucking season and to grid limits.

Sources

  1. Himanta Biswa Sarma, Rewriting Assam's Energy Future, 22 Sep 2026
  2. Down To Earth: Assam targets 3,500 MW solar surge
  3. The Statesman: Use of solar power in Assam's tea gardens
  4. The Sentinel: Himanta Biswa Sarma inaugurates 595 kWp solar plant at Koomber Tea Estate
  5. Hub Network: Assam tea garden gets 450 kWp solar plant

This guide explains public policy in plain language for planning purposes. Rules, rates and deadlines change: confirm the current position with the notifying authority, your DISCOM and your tax adviser before you commit. Last checked 11 Oct 2026.

Ingenieria wordmark, Arrays Ingenieria

About the authors. Arrays Ingenieria is an ex-servicemen-led solar EPC and installation & commissioning company working Pan-India, from Assam's tea estates to industrial rooftops. Our story · Our projects

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